In his recent book Borrowing Brilliance, author David Murray (former Head of Innovation for Intuit) explains how the average organization can successfully borrow ideas to aid in their own innovations. Murray’s six-step Brilliantly Borrowed Brainstorming system effectively lays out the steps, from identifying a good idea to adapting it to one's own uses.
Step One: Defining – Define the problem you’re trying to solve. A creative idea is the solution to a problem. How you define it will determine how you solve it. Mistakes result from solving too narrow or too broad a problem. So, identify as many problems as possible using tools like observation and then sort from high level to low level problems.
Step Two: Borrowing – Borrow ideas from places with a similar problem. These are the construction materials for your solution. Using your problem definition, borrow from places with a similar one, so start with your competitors, then look to another industry, and finally look outside business and to the sciences, arts or entertainment to see how they solve that problem.
Step Three: Combining – Connect and combine these borrowed ideas. Making combinations is the essence of creativity. So, using the borrowed materials from the last step, find an appropriate metaphor to structure your new idea. In other words, use an existing idea to form the framework for a new idea by establishing a metaphor, extending it, and then discarding it when it no longer works.
Step Four: Incubating – Allow the combinations to incubate into a solution. The subconscious mind is better at making combinations. To do this, give the subconscious time to work and quiet conscious thought so you can listen to the subconscious speak. Use tools like: sleeping on it, pausing, putting it away, and listening for misunderstandings. In other words, often the most effective thinking is not thinking at all.
Step Five: Judging – Identify the strength and weakness of the solution. Judgment is the result of viewpoint. Intuition the result of judgment. Use positive and negative judgment to analyze your solution and identify the strengths and weaknesses of the idea. This leads to creative intuition: an idea that has these things (positives) but not those things (negatives).
Step Six: Enhancing – Eliminate the weak points while enhancing the strong ones. Ideas evolve through trial and error adjustments. They self organize. Return to the first five steps to make your adjustments of the idea: re-define; re-borrow; re-combine; re-incubate and re-judge it all. The order you do these things will be different with every idea for the creative process will create itself.
His approach cobbles together two separate worlds: the mysterious, creative world of the artist that generates new forms, and the pre-defined, cost-effective world of repeatable business success. In some places this meld is hard and tight, clearly spelled out. In others, it is generated through inspiration and artistry and thus more curious and serendipitous. Overall, the book provides some excellent contributions to the world of practical innovation.
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